Small Business Resource Guide 2002
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Index > Starting Your Business/Keeping Tax Records

Starting Your Business/Keeping Tax Records

Accounting Periods and Methods

You must figure taxable income and file a tax return on the basis of an annual accounting period called a "tax year". Also, you must consistently use an accounting method that clearly shows your income and expenses for the tax year.

Accounting Periods

Your "tax year" is the annual accounting period you use to keep records and report income and expenses on your income tax return. You can use one of the following tax years.

You adopt a tax year when you file your first income tax return. You must adopt your first tax year by the due date (not including extensions) for filing a return for that year.

Change in Accounting Period

Accounting Methods