|  Publication Number: 535 | 
          
 | Business Expenses | 
     
 | Introduction     
 | 
 | This publication discusses common business expenses and explains     what is and is not deductible. The general rules for deducting     business expenses are discussed in the opening chapter. The chapters     that follow cover specific expenses and list other publications and     forms you may need.      | 
     
  Comments  
   Suggestions  
  | Comments and suggestions. | 
               
 | We welcome your comments about this publication and your     suggestions for future editions.      | 
     
 | You can e-mail us while visiting our web site at www.irs.gov.      | 
     
 | You can write to us at the following address:             Internal Revenue Service      Technical Publications Branch      W:CAR:MP:FP:P      1111 Constitution Ave. NW      Washington, DC 20224       | 
     
 | We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would be     helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the     area code, in your correspondence.      | 
                    
 | Important Changes      for 2001 | 
     
 | The following items highlight some changes in the tax law for 2001.      | 
     
 | Standard mileage rate. | 
     
 | The standard mileage rate for the cost of operating your car, van,     pickup, or panel truck in 2001 is 341/2 cents a mile for     all business miles. See chapter 13.      | 
     
 | Marginal production of oil and gas. | 
     
 | The suspension of the taxable income limit on percentage depletion     from the marginal production of oil and natural gas scheduled to     expire for tax years beginning after 1999 has been extended to tax     years beginning before 2002. For more information on marginal     production, see section 613A(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.      | 
     
 | Third party designee. | 
     
 | Beginning with your tax return for 2001, you can check the "Yes"     box in the "Third Party Designee" area of your return to     authorize the IRS to discuss your return with a friend, family member,     or any other person you choose. This allows the IRS to call the person     you identified as your designee to ask any questions that may arise     during the processing of your return. It also allows your designee to     perform certain actions. See your income tax package for details.      | 
          
 | Important Changes      for 2002 | 
     
 | The following items highlight some changes in the tax law for 2002.      | 
     
 | Health insurance deduction for the self-employed. | 
     
 | For 2002, this deduction is 70% of the amount you pay for health     insurance for yourself and your family. See chapter 7.      | 
     
 | Meal expense deduction subject to "hours of service"     limits. | 
     
 | In 2002, this deduction increases to 65% of the reimbursed meals     your employees consume while they are subject to the Department of     Transportation's "hours of service" limits. See chapter 13.      | 
     
 | Retirement plans. | 
     
 | Many changes to the tax laws for retirement plans were made by the     Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 that was     enacted on June 7, 2001. However, most of those changes do not take     effect until after December 31, 2001, and are not covered in this     publication. For information about those changes, see Publication 560,     Retirement Plans for Small Business, or Publication 553,     Highlights of 2001 Tax Changes.      | 
     
 | Maximum clean-fuel vehicle deduction. | 
     
 | The maximum deduction clean-fuel vehicle and qualified electric     vehicle credit limit are lower for 2002 than they were for 2001. They     will be completely phased out by 2005. See chapter 12.      | 
          
 | Important Reminders | 
     
 | Photographs of missing children. | 
     
 | The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National     Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing     children selected by the Center may appear in this publication on     pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children     home by looking at the photographs and calling     1–800–THE–LOST     (1–800–843–5678) if you recognize a child.      |