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Publication 334:
Tax Guide for Small Business

For use in Preparing 2001 Returns

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes

Chapter 1 - Filing and Paying Business Taxes

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Identification Numbers
Income Tax
     Do I Have To File an Income Tax Return?
     How Do I File?
     How Do I Pay Income Tax?
Self-Employment Tax
Employment Taxes
Excise Taxes
Information Returns

Chapter 2 - Accounting Periods and Methods

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Accounting Periods
Accounting Methods
     Cash Method
     Accrual Method
     Combination Method
     Inventories
     Uniform Capitalization Rules
     Special Methods
     Change in Accounting Method

Chapter 3 - Dispositions of Business Property

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
What Is a Disposition of Property?
How Do I Figure a Gain or Loss?
     Is My Gain or Loss Ordinary or Capital?
     Is My Capital Gain or Loss Short Term or Long Term?
Where Do I Report Gains and Losses?

Chapter 4 - General Business Credit

How To Claim the Credit

Chapter 5 - Business Income

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Kinds of Income
     Bartering for Property or Services
     Real Estate Rents
     Personal Property Rents
     Interest and Dividend Income
     Canceled Debt
     Other Income
Items That Are Not Income
Accounting for Your Income

Chapter 6 - How To Figure Cost of Goods Sold

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Figuring Cost of Goods Sold – Schedule C Lines 35 – 42
     Line 35 Inventory at Beginning of Year
     Line 36 Purchases Less Cost of Items Withdrawn for Personal Use
     Line 37 Cost of Labor
     Line 38 Materials and Supplies
     Line 39 Other Costs
     Line 40 Add Lines 35 through 39
     Line 41 Inventory at End of Year
     Line 42 Cost of Goods Sold

Chapter 7 - Figuring Gross Profit

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Items To Check
Testing Gross Profit Accuracy
Additions to Gross Profit

Chapter 8 - Business Expenses

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Bad Debts
Car and Truck Expenses
     Methods for Deducting Car and Truck Expenses
     Reimbursing Your Employees for Expenses
Depreciation
Employees' Pay
Insurance
Interest
Legal and Professional Fees
Pension Plans
Rent Expense
Taxes
Travel, Meals, and Entertainment
Business Use of Your Home
Other Expenses You Can Deduct
Expenses You Cannot Deduct

Chapter 9 - Figuring Net Profit or Loss

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Net Operating Losses (NOLs)
Not-for-Profit Activities

Chapter 10 - Sample Returns

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Preparing the Return for Susan J. Brown
     Schedule C
     Form 4562—Depreciation and Amortization
     Schedule SE—Self-Employment Tax
     Form 1040
Preparing the Return for Stanley Price
     Schedule C–EZ
     Schedule SE—Self-Employment Tax
     Form 1040

Chapter 11 - Your Rights as a Taxpayer

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Declaration of Taxpayer Rights
Examinations, Appeals, Collections, and Refunds

Chapter 12 - How To Get More Information

Introduction, Useful Items, and Important Changes
Internal Revenue Service
Small Business Administration
Other Federal Agencies
 
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